Archive for February, 2006

Calories Burned Walking

There are lots of forms of exercise, but the simplest and easiest form of exercise is the oldest and most effective: walking.


 Almost everyone over the age of 1 can walk.  Very little special equipment is required.  And when it comes to losing weight, walking is a great way to burn calories.  Here’s a chart that shows how many calories you burn while walking one mile, depending on your speed and weight:
 

Weight in Pounds
Speed
Pounds
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
2.0 mph
65
80
93
105
120
133
145
2.5 mph
62
74
88
100
112
124
138
3.0 mph
60
72
83
95
108
120
132
3.5 mph
59
71
83
93
107
119
130
4.0 mph
59
70
81
94
105
118
129
4.5 mph
69
82
97
110
122
138
151
5.0 mph
77
92
108
123
138
154
169
6.0 mph
86
99
114
130
147
167
190
7.0 mph
96
111
128
146
165
187
212

 

As the chart shows, a 200 pound person walking at a modest speed, say 3 miles per hour, will burn 120 calories for every mile walked.  Since we know a pound of fat is the equivalent of 3,500 calories, this person would need to walk over 29 miles to burn a pound of fat.  (Yes, I realize that analysis is imprecise, but it does give you a general idea of how hard it is to exercise the weight away).


 Weight loss requires a change in diet; exercise alone will not allow you to accomplish all of your weight loss goals.


 But it is a good start, and remember: while you are walking, you probably are not eating, so that alone helps you lose weight!
 

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Calories Burned During Exercise

There are a number of great calculators available on the internet to calculate how many calories you burn by exercising.  I like this one from Nutrition Data.   For a quick summary of calories burned, here is a chart showing calories burned, based on your body weight, for some common activities (these results are approximations of calories burned during exercise, and will differ based on age, gender, and intensity of exercise):

Activity (one hour)
130 lbs
155 lbs
190lbs
Aerobics, general
354
422
518
Bicycling, less than 10mph, leisure
236
281
345
Bicycling, 12 to 14 mph, moderate
472
563
690
Bicycling, more than 20mph, racing
944
1,126
1,380
Cleaning, general house cleaning
207
246
302
Gardening
295
352
431
Jogging
413
493
604
Running, 5 mph (12 minute mile)
472
593
690
Running, 7.5 mph (8 minute mile)
738
880
1,078

Tomorrow: my comments on calories burned while walking.

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Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Calculator

As mentioned in my previous post about the Basal Metabolic Rate, here is the formula to calculate BMR:

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Calculator:

 

Women: BMR = (4.35 x weight in pounds) + (4.7 x height in inches) – (4.7 x age in years)

Men: BMR = 66 + (6.23 x weight in pounds) + (12.7 x height in inches) – (6.8 x age in years)

 

Take this result and multiply it by your activity level (known as the Harris-Benedict equation):

  • Sedentary: (little or no exercise): BMR x 1.2
  • Light activity: (moderate exercise or sports 1 to 3 days per week): BMR x 1.375
  • Moderate activity: (moderate exercise or sports 3 to 5 days per week): BMR x 1.55
  • Very active: (hard exercise or sports 6 to 7 days per week): BMR x 1.725
  • Extremely active: (very hard exercise or sports and a physical job, activity or training 2 times per day): BMR x 1.9

Note: If you are overweight, this equation may overestimate the calories you require, so you should use a weight that is halfway between your current weight and your goal weight.  For example, if you weigh 200 pounds and want to weigh 150 pounds, use 175 pounds in this formula, and then adjust it as you lose weight.

 

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Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

To lose weight, you must burn more calories than you consume.  The number of calories you need can be determined by calculating your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest, meaning you are doing virtually nothing (no exercise, no eating, etc.). BMR decreases with age and with the loss of lean body mass. Exercising and increased muscle mass can increase the BMR.

To accurately calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate clinical studies are required.  However, a reasonably accurate estimate of your BMR can be calculated using a formula.  I will post the complete formula in a separate post (in case you want to try it for yourself), but there are many places you can go to have the math done for you.  My favorite is this  Basal Metabolic Rate calculator.  Using this BMR calculator a 40 year old, 150 pound 5 foot tall male has a BMR of 1,480 calories per day (with moderate activity).  A similar female has a BMR of 1,368 per day.

To lose weight, the female would need to consumer less than 1,368 calories per day, or increase her activity level, or both.

Tomorrow my thoughts on how many calories are burned during exercise.

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How Many Calories?

As described in My Weight Loss Plan, the only way to lose weight is to reduce calories.  How many calories do I need to consume to lose weight?   A better question is “how many calories do I need to survive?”  The answer to the first question is obviously a lower number than the answer to the second question.

For example, my body will consume 1,500 calories per day, just by being alive, if I restrict my caloric intake to 1,300 calories per day, I will lose weight.

Tomorrow I will discuss a cool way to do the math: the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).

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Welcome to the Weight Loss Lose Weight Website and Blog

Why did I create a weight loss blog about how to lose weight? Simple: I need to lose weight. Here’s my story:

I’m 35 years old. When I was in high school I was very thin. But once I started working in an office for a living, I started eating more, exercised less, and started to gain weight. After university I gained about 10 pounds per year for six years straight, going from 140 pounds to 200 pounds. Around the age of 30 I started exercising, so my weight stabilized, but I was never able to start losing weight.

I’m the kind of person who needs a goal, a target, to achieve anything, and that’s why I started this weight loss blog. My plan is this: if I have to write about how I am doing in this blog, I am more likely to succeed than if I know no-one is watching. So welcome, and stay tuned to see if I succeed or fail with My Weight Loss Plan.

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